Endoscopic Spine Surgery Sydney

What is endoscopic spine surgery?

“Endoscopic spine surgery is a precise way to treat spine problems with a tiny cut, helping you heal faster and feel less pain.”
Dr Shanu Gambhir | Neurosurgeon Sydney

Dr Shanu Gambhir

Neurosurgeon Sydney

Endoscopic spine surgery can help with a range of issues, including herniated discs, sciatica, spinal narrowing (stenosis), slipped vertebrae (spondylolisthesis), infections, and certain spinal tumours. Because this type of spinal surgery is less invasive, you will heal faster and feel less pain. My approach is to prioritise techniques that get you back to your daily life with minimal disruption.
Spine surgery Sydney

Endoscopic Spine Surgery Sydney

3 reasons why you want endoscopic spine surgery

Here’s why endoscopic spine surgery could be the right choice for you:

Less pain

Because endoscopic spine surgery uses a tiny incision, there’s less impact on your muscles and surrounding tissues. This means you’re likely to experience less pain afterward.

Precise and minimally invasive

As an endoscopic spine surgeon, this technique lets me reach and treat the problem area with just a small cut. It’s a precise approach that’s gentler on your body, helping to lower risks and make your recovery smoother. 

Faster recovery

With smaller incisions and minimal impact on surrounding tissue, patients typically recover faster.

Neurosurgeon Sydney FAQs

What endoscopic spine surgery can treat

Endoscopic spine surgery can be an effective treatment for several spine issues:

  • Herniated discs: When a disc in your spine slips or ruptures, it can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness. Endoscopic spine surgery helps relieve this pressure with a small incision.
  • Sciatica: Sciatica pain often starts in the lower back and radiates down the leg. This pain can be caused by issues like herniated discs or spinal stenosis. Endoscopic spine surgery removes the pressure on the sciatic nerve, relieving pain without large cuts.
  • Spinal stenosis: This happens when the spinal canal narrows and presses on nerves, causing pain or weakness. Endoscopic spine surgery can help by widening the canal to relieve pressure and ease symptoms.
  • Spondylolisthesis: When a vertebra slips out of place, it can lead to lower back pain or nerve-related issues. Endoscopic spine surgery can often decompress the nerves without destabilising the spine, potentially avoiding the need for spinal fusion. This minimally invasive approach offers relief while preserving the stability of the spine in appropriate cases.
  • Infections: Some spinal infections require surgical cleaning to remove infected tissue. With endoscopic spine surgery, it’s possible to access and treat the infection or absces without major incisions. This approach reduces the risks linked to open surgery, but it’s only suitable for certain types of infection.
  • Spinal tumours: For certain small spinal tumours, endoscopic spine surgery allows targeted removal, which can relieve pressure on the spine and improve symptoms with less impact on surrounding tissue.

Some spinal issues aren’t suited to endoscopic spine surgery and may require more traditional surgical methods. These include:

  • Severe spinal deformities: Conditions like advanced scoliosis or kyphosis often need more extensive reconstruction and stabilisation, which endoscopic techniques can’t fully address.
  • Complex or large spinal tumours: Tumours that are large, deep, or have spread to multiple areas of the spine typically require open surgery for thorough removal and stabilisation.
  • Certain types of spinal infections: If an infection has spread widely or deeply into the bone, a more invasive approach might be needed to fully clear the infection and stabilise the area.
  • Advanced spinal instability: Severe instability, where the spine is significantly misaligned or unstable, often needs fusion or hardware placement, which usually can’t be achieved with endoscopic methods alone.
lumbar discectomy sydney,

How endoscopic spine surgery works

Endoscopic spine surgery is a minimally invasive technique that lets me reach the problem area in your spine with just a tiny incision, usually about 8 mm. Here’s how it works:

Small incision

I make a small cut at the precise spot on your back. This incision is much smaller than those used in traditional spine surgery, helping to reduce tissue damage.

Endoscope insertion

Through this small opening, I insert a thin tube with a camera (the endoscope). The camera gives me a high-definition view, allowing me to navigate precisely without needing large openings.

Targeted treatment

Pressure on the nerve is relieved by removing the source of compression, such as a herniated disc, thickened ligament, or bony overgrowth. 

Minimal disruption

Working through this small tube, I gently move muscles and tissues aside instead of cutting through them, leading to less trauma and a shorter recovery time.

Completion and closing

After finishing, I remove the endoscope and tools, and close the small incision, usually needing just one dissolving stitch under the skin.

Most patients can expect a smoother recovery after endoscopic spine surgery compared to traditional surgery. Here’s what to keep in mind:

  • Quick discharge: Many patients go home the same day or within 24 hours.
  • Early movement: Gentle walking is often encouraged soon after surgery to aid healing and keep circulation flowing.
  • Back to daily activities: Light activities can typically be resumed within a week or two, with some restrictions. Full recovery may vary based on the specific condition and procedure, but it’s usually faster than traditional spine surgery.
  • Follow-up care: Regular check-ups are important to monitor your recovery and to make sure everything is healing well. Physiotherapy or other exercises might be recommended to support strength and mobility.

Patients should follow all post-op guidelines to achieve the best results and avoid complications.

The risk of complications is quite low, but as with any surgery, there are still some risks like infection, bleeding, blood clots, or anaesthesia reactions, alongside specific spine-related risks:

  • Nerve damage: Potential for nerve injury, leading to weakness, numbness, or even paralysis.
  • Spinal fluid leak: A tear in the membrane around the spinal cord can cause headaches and require further treatment.

I take every step to minimise these risks and ensure a safe, effective recovery, with the likelihood of significant complications being very low.

Neurosurgeon Sydney FAQs

Endoscopic Spine Surgery Sydney

Endoscopic spine surgery FAQs

Endoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a tiny camera and delicate tools through a cut less than 1 cm. We work through a narrow channel to treat the problem while avoiding damage to surrounding muscles or soft tissue. The goal is to ease nerve or spinal pressure with the least disruption possible.

This approach often suits herniated discs causing sciatica, narrowing around nerve roots (foraminal stenosis), and some cases of central canal narrowing. It may also help with recurring disc issues. Whether it’s the right option depends on your symptoms, spine structure, and MRI results.

Endoscopic surgery means smaller cuts and usually less pain afterward. Most people are up and walking the same day and home within 24 hours. But it’s not ideal for every case. If there’s significant spinal instability, deformity, or multiple compressed levels, another method might be safer. We’ll go through your scans together and explain everything clearly.

Most people walk on the day of surgery. You can usually return to light activity and desk work within a few days. Heavier tasks or sports need a slower, planned return. We’ll guide you on when it’s safe to bend, lift, drive, or get back to your routine based on your health and job.

If there’s severe instability, spine deformity, widespread narrowing, or certain infections or tumors, a different technique like microdecompression or fusion may be more appropriate. We’ll walk you through why and what the other options involve, so you can make a decision with confidence.

Endoscopic Spine Surgeon Sydney

Why I became a spine surgeon

I started my journey to becoming a spine surgeon as a kid, watching my mum struggle with pain after dislocating her shoulder. I felt helpless, knowing none of us could ease her pain. Seeing how much it affected her daily life made me want to become a doctor. Later, as I trained, I was drawn to neurosurgery and to helping people with complex spine issues, knowing that the right care could make a real difference in their lives.

Why choose me as your spine surgeon

Bringing endoscopic spine surgery to Australia felt like a natural step for me. I wanted to give patients a less invasive, more effective way to treat painful spine conditions, helping them recover faster and return to their daily lives. This advanced technique fits with my approach: offering focused, minimally invasive care tailored to each patient’s unique needs.